Boudhanath
: The stupa of Boudhanath lies 8 km east of Kathmandu.
The ancient colossal stupa is considered one of the biggest in the world.
It stands on an octagonal base inset with prayer wheels and
ringed by houses of lamas or Buddhist priests.
The stupa is believed to have been built by King Manadeva at the advice of goddess Mani Jogini. It has
four pair of eyes in the four cardinal directions. The God
is believed to keep on watching for righteous behavior and human prosperity.
Swyambhunath Temple: The temple, which is commonly known
as the monkey temple, is believed to have been built
about 2000 years old. Located just 4km west of the heart of
Kathmandu, the Buddhist stupa is visited by a hundreds of
thousands of people annually. The main structure of the
temple is composed of a solid hemisphere
of brick and earth supporting a lofty conical spire capped
by a pinnacle of copper gilt. On the four sides of the spire,
is the all seeing eyes of the Lord Buddha.
Nagarkot
: Nagarkot is a popular hill destination near
Kathmandu. Lying about 32km east of Kathmandu,
Nagarkot is located at an altitude
of about 2100m. above sea level. The place is famous for
having mountain views and sunset and sunrise.
Dhulikhel : Situated 30km east of
Kathmandu, Dhulikhel is an ancient town. The town is on the
Arniko Highway that links Kathmandu with Tibetan border.
Located at a height of 1600m.
above sea level, the town is important not only from the
point of view of culture and art but also from the perspective
of scenic view.
Gorkha
: Gorkha is situated at a distance of 144km.
northwest of Kathmandu. The town is the birthplace of King
Prithvi Narayan Shah the Great, the founder of modern Nepal.
The famous Gorkha Durbar is located on a hill overlooking the snowy peaks of the Himalaya.
The two attractive temples of Gorakhnath and Kali inside the palace
precinct have added attraction to this ancient town. Gorkha can be reached in about 5 hours by road from
Kathmandu and 4 hours from Pokhara. A side trip to Manakamana
Temple on the way to Gorkha is very enjoyable and interesting.
Pokhara
: As the second most important tourist destination
in Nepal, Pokhara is at a height of about 900m. above sea
level. The city is the major gateway to the famous trekking
area-- the Annapurna Region. This is situated 210 km west of Kathmandu.
The Pokhara Valley is regarded as the most picturesque natural
attraction in Nepal. This is a rare combination of the long
arrays of snow-capped peaks, crystal clear lakes, Phewa, Rupa
and Begnas , turbulent rivers with deep gorges and the picturesque
villages inhabited by the simple and friendly ethnic
communities.
Rising behind the Phewa lake is the magnificent Machhapuchhre
meaning the fishtail (6977m), the archetypal Snow-capped, needle-pointed
mountain. The other most stunning sight of Pokhara is the
spectacular panorama of the Annapurna range. The Annapurna
massif includes Annapurna ( I to Iv ) which streches from
east to west and the Annapurna south. Mt. Annapurna lies at
a horizontal distance of just 40km.
With favourable climate, Pokhara is a round-the-year
destination. Besides the three lakes,
the places to visit in Pokhara are the Old Bazaar, David's
Fall, the Seti Gorge, the cap factory, Mahendra Cave and the
New Market. Sarangkot is a popular hiking destination near
Pokhara.
Pokhara is accessible by road as well as by air from
Kathmandu. It
takes 6-7 hours by road and 30 minutes by air from Kathmandu.
Lumbini : Situated 232km southwest of
Kathmandu, Lumbini is the birthplace of lord Buddha, the apostle of peace,
compassion and non-violence. He was born here in 543 BC. The
sacred Grove where he was born converges on the Ashoka pillar,
which carries an inscription identifying the spot as the birth
place. The broken Ashoka Pillar, remnants of an old monastery
and images of Buddha's mother Maya Devi are still preserved
here. Recent excavation has revealed stone bearing foot prints
indicating the exact place of birth. The Puskarani Pond where
queen Mayadevi had taken a bath before giving birth to the
Siddhartha lies nearby.
With International support, Lumbini is being developed as
the supreme Buddhist pilgrimage and a symbol of world peace.
Many countries have built and are building temples, monasteries
and stupa near the sacred garden in the International monastery
Zone as part of the global initiative to promote Lumbini.
The shrines reflect the architectural tradition of the respective
countries.
Tilaurakot, the palace area of
King Suddhodhan, father of Lord Buddha, lies to the west of Lumbini.. Buddha
had spent 29 years
of his life here. Many archeological ruins and findings make
the visit worthwhile.
Lumbini is accessible by road and air from Kathmandu and
Pokhara.
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